Novel hole-pillar spacer design for improved hydrodynamics and

The critical role of feed spacer channel porosity in membrane biofouling: Insights and implications - ScienceDirect

Membranes, Free Full-Text

Dr. Adnan Qamar, MD – Boston, MA

Membranes, Free Full-Text

Adnan QAMAR, System Modeling and Data Specialist, Doctor of Philosophy, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Jeddah, KAUST, Water Desalination and Reuse Center

Direct Microscopic Observation of Forward Osmosis Membrane Fouling

Airfoil-shaped filament feed spacer for improved filtration performance in water treatment

Advancements in conventional and 3D printed feed spacers in membrane modules - ScienceDirect

PDF] Impact of Modified Spacer on Flow Pattern in Narrow Spacer-Filled Channels for Spiral-Wound Membrane Modules

PDF] Spacer geometry and particle deposition in spiral wound membrane feed channels.

PDF] Development and characterization of 3D-printed feed spacers for spiral wound membrane systems.

Membranes, Free Full-Text

Investigating fouling at the pore-scale using a microfluidic membrane mimic filtration system